to engrave
cha.qah denotes making visible figures on a surface, and in one verse marking the soles of a person's feet.
The attested uses chiefly describe figures or patterns made on a surface: cherubim, palms, flowers, wall images, and surrounding patterns. A separate use concerns setting a mark on the soles of Job's feet.
Senses in use
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Figures or patterns made on a surface · dominant
The Pual passive participle occurs with carved temple designs in 1 Kings 6:35 and with images or patterns on walls in Ezekiel 23:14 and Ezekiel 8:10. In 1 Kings 6:35 the APB renders the clause with cherubim, palms, and flowers as "engraved," while the Ezekiel verses describe wall figures and patterns.
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Setting a mark on the feet · rare
In Job 13:27 the Hithpael imperfect occurs in Job's complaint about his feet being confined and watched; the APB renders the clause, "you set a mark upon the soles of my feet."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses "engraved" for the surface figures in 1 Kings 6:35, Ezekiel 23:14, and Ezekiel 8:10, and "set a mark" in Job 13:27. These renderings confirm the clauses rather than establish a precise English equivalent.