dismay
be.ha.lah denotes an experience of alarm or calamity that disrupts life, labor, or time.
The occurrences portray a distressing condition or event: imposed alongside wasting disease and fever, associated with sudden terror and anguish, ending years abruptly, and excluded from the future labor and offspring described in Isaiah.
Senses in use
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Alarm or calamity disrupting life · dominant
In Leviticus 26:16, the singular noun occurs in the announced afflictions alongside wasting disease and fever; the APB renders the clause “I will appoint upon you dismay.” In Psalm 78:33, it is connected with years ending suddenly, while Jeremiah 15:8 uses the plural amid anguish and terror; Isaiah 65:23 contrasts it with labor and offspring that will not be brought forth under such a condition.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term with “dismay” in Leviticus 26:16 and Isaiah 65:23, “sudden terror” in Psalm 78:33, and “terror” in Jeremiah 15:8. These are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.