and/even if
kan marks a stated outcome as holding even under a proposed condition or at an emphatic limit.
The dominant use introduces a condition, often one presented as an extreme or conceding circumstance, while a smaller group of clauses uses it to press an example, object, or time to an emphatic limit.
Senses in use
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A condition allowed for or pressed to an extreme · dominant
In clauses tagged Adverb or Conjunction, the form frames an outcome despite a proposed circumstance: in John 11:25 the APB renders life following the condition “even if he dies,” and in Matthew 26:35 Peter's refusal to deny is stated alongside dying with Jesus. Hebrews 12:20 applies the condition to a beast touching the mountain, while James 5:15 places forgiveness alongside the possibility that the weak person “has committed sins.”
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Emphasis on a minimal or further instance · occasional
The form also occurs where the clause focuses on a further or minimal instance. In Acts 5:15 the APB describes Peter's shadow falling “on some of them”; in Mark 6:56 it describes touching “even the fringe of his garment,” and in Luke 12:38 it includes the “third watch” after the second.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB variously presents the clauses with “even if,” “if,” “even,” and “at least,” as in John 11:25, James 5:15, Mark 6:56, and Acts 5:15. These renderings indicate the clauses' overall conditional or emphatic force rather than a fixed English equivalent.