palace/courtyard
aule denotes an enclosed court or precinct, including a sheep enclosure and the area around official or temple buildings.
The attested use chiefly denotes a courtyard or enclosed precinct associated with a high priest, soldiers, a private owner, or the temple. In two passages it identifies the enclosure belonging to sheep, while the same spatial notion remains visible in the clauses.
Senses in use
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Courtyard or enclosed precinct · dominant
This use names the setting in which people gather, sit, guard possessions, or are led inside. In Mark 15:16 the APB renders the clause "inside the courtyard, which is the praetorium," while Luke 22:55 places a fire and those sitting together "in the midst of the courtyard"; Revelation 11:2 identifies a courtyard outside the temple.
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Enclosure for sheep · occasional
In John 10:1, the accusative singular form occurs as the destination entered through a door, contrasted with ascending from elsewhere. John 10:16 speaks of other sheep not from this enclosure; the APB renders both clauses with "sheep courtyard" or "courtyard."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB usually presents the location as "courtyard," including a "sheep courtyard" in John 10:1 and John 10:16. In Matthew 26:58 it instead says "palace of the high priest"; This variation should be read as a rendering of the verse's setting rather than a separate definition.