Lexicon
ἀδύνατος
adunatos
G0102
G:A Greek

unable

10
Occurrences
6
Books
Greek
Language

adunatos marks what cannot be done or what a person is unable to do, including bodily incapacity.

The prevailing use marks an action, condition, or matter as not possible, especially in statements contrasting human limitation with what is possible with God or describing what cannot occur. A smaller personal use describes bodily incapacity and those characterized as weak.

Senses in use

  1. Not possible or cannot be done · dominant

    The neuter forms occur in impersonal statements of impossibility: in Hebrews 10:4 the APB renders the clause "it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins," while Hebrews 11:6 says that without faith "it is then impossible to please God." In Luke 18:27, Mark 10:27, and Matthew 19:26, the clause contrasts what is impossible with humans and possible with God; Hebrews 6:18 likewise places the term in the statement that it is impossible for God to lie.

  2. Personal incapacity or weakness · occasional

    In Acts 14:8, the nominative masculine singular describes a man "unable in the feet" who had never walked. In Romans 15:1, the genitive masculine plural occurs in the instruction to bear "the weaknesses of the weak," identifying people characterized by weakness.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the impersonal clauses, the APB commonly uses "impossible," including statements about taking away sins, pleasing God, and human limitation. In personal contexts it uses "unable" and "weak," but the translation does not mark a fixed English equivalent for each form.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture