Purim
Pur is the name of the lot cast by Haman and of the commemorative days called Purim.
The singular form denotes the lot cast in Haman's scheme, while the proper-name forms designate the days called Purim that were established, observed, and recorded.
Senses in use
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The lot cast in Haman's scheme · common
In Esther 3:7 the singular noun occurs in the account of a lot cast before Haman across days and months. In Esther 9:24 the APB renders the clause "had cast Pur—that is, the lot" in connection with Haman's plan against the Jews.
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The named days of Purim · dominant
In Esther 9:26 the proper form names the days called Purim after Pur. Esther 9:28, Esther 9:29, Esther 9:31, and Esther 9:32 place the proper form in clauses about the days' continuing observance, an authoritative letter, appointed times, and their being written in a book.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB explicitly calls Pur "the lot" in Esther 9:24 and presents Purim as the name of days in Esther 9:26 and later observance clauses. Its English wording is only a guide to the verses' presentation.