before
ne.khach marks a spatial relation of being positioned before or directly opposite a stated place or direction.
As a preposition, ne.khach marks spatial placement or movement in relation to what lies ahead: an encampment is situated before a named location in Exodus 14:2, while worshipers proceed straight ahead in Ezekiel 46:9.
Senses in use
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Preposition marking a position or direction ahead · dominant
Both occurrences are tagged as prepositions. In Exodus 14:2, the form locates Israel's encampment in relation to Pi-hahiroth and the sea; the APB renders the clause "encamp before Pi-hahiroth" and "opposite it by the sea." In Ezekiel 46:9, the form occurs in instructions governing entry and departure through gates, and the APB renders the concluding direction "they shall go out straight ahead."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the spatial relation with "before" and "opposite" in Exodus 14:2, while Ezekiel 46:9 has "straight ahead." These renderings show the clauses' spatial framing rather than fixed English equivalents.