Lexicon
טָרַף
ta.raph
H2963
H:V Hebrew

to tear

25
Occurrences
12
Books
Hebrew
Language

ta.raph describes tearing prey or a victim apart, and once expresses providing food.

The attested use chiefly describes tearing prey or a person apart, whether in animal imagery or in depictions of violent assault; a separate causative use occurs in a request to be given allotted food.

Senses in use

  1. Tear apart in predatory or violent action · dominant

    Qal forms occur with lions, wolves, and a wild animal: in Deuteronomy 33:20 the APB renders a lion that “tears both arm and scalp,” and in Ezekiel 19:3 it renders a lion cub learning “to tear prey.” The same destructive action is applied to a victim in Genesis 37:33, where the APB renders Joseph as “surely been torn to pieces,” and to a threatening attack in Hosea 5:14, “I will tear and go away.”

  2. Provide food · rare

    In Proverbs 30:8, the Hiphil imperative occurs in a request for neither poverty nor riches; the APB renders the request, “feed me with the food allotted to me.”

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the cited contexts, the APB commonly uses “tear,” “tearing prey,” and “torn to pieces”; in Proverbs 30:8 it uses “feed me.” Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these renderings show the clauses' presentation rather than fixed one-to-one equivalents.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture