wolf
ze.ev denotes the animal used in Scripture for predatory force and, in Isaiah, for peaceful coexistence with a lamb.
The attested uses most often present this animal in comparisons of ravenous, destructive force: Benjamin devours prey, evening wolves sharpen a military image, and corrupt rulers and judges are compared to predators. Isaiah uses it in a contrasting picture of peaceful life with the lamb.
Senses in use
-
Predatory force in comparison and imagery · dominant
In Genesis 49:27 the singular noun describes Benjamin as ravenous, devouring prey and dividing spoil; in Habakkuk 1:8 the plural construct form sharpens the description of horses. In Jeremiah 5:6, Ezekiel 22:27, and Zephaniah 3:3, the animal image is associated with ruin, tearing prey, shedding blood, or leaving nothing for the morning.
-
Animal in scenes of peace with the lamb · common
In Isaiah 11:6 the singular form stands in the clause where the animal dwells with the lamb. In Isaiah 65:25 the same singular form is included where it and the lamb pasture as one, followed by the statement that they will not do evil or ruin.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB consistently presents the term as “wolf” or “wolves” in these clauses. Across the verses, that rendering appears in predatory comparisons and in Isaiah's paired scenes with “the lamb”.