sick
da.veh describes a sick or weakened condition, including illness associated with impurity and a figurative comparison to uncleanness.
The term most often marks a person’s sick, weakened, or impurity-associated condition: it describes a woman during impurity, a faint devastated sufferer, and a sick heart. In Isaiah 30:22, it occurs in the comparison by which defiled images are cast away as unclean things.
Senses in use
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Sick or weakened personal condition · dominant
In Leviticus 15:33 and Leviticus 20:18, the feminine singular adjective describes a woman in the setting of impurity and sexual relations. In Lamentations 1:13 the APB renders the afflicted speaker as “devastated, faint all the day,” while in Lamentations 5:17 the masculine singular form occurs with a heart that “has become sick.”
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Comparison with what is unclean and discarded · rare
In Isaiah 30:22, the feminine singular form appears as silver-covered idols and gold-plated images are defiled and scattered; the APB renders the comparison as casting them away “as unclean things.” The precise English contribution of the adjective is not separately marked by the translation.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the personal uses with “sick” and “faint,” while Isaiah 30:22 uses “unclean things” in the image of discarding defiled idols. These renderings indicate the clauses’ overall presentation rather than fixed English equivalents.