she-ass
a.ton denotes a female donkey, appearing among livestock, as a lost animal, and as an animal ridden or led.
The term consistently identifies a female donkey: it occurs in livestock and transport settings, in the search for Kish's missing animals, and in the account of Balaam's mount responding on the road.
Senses in use
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Female donkey in ownership, travel, and livestock · dominant
The plural form identifies animals that Kish sends Saul to seek in 1 Samuel 9:3, while singular forms identify the animal Balaam saddles and rides in Numbers 22:21 and the animal that turns from the road in Numbers 22:23. In 2 Kings 4:24 the APB renders the clause about saddling and riding “the donkey,” and in Job 1:3 it lists “female donkeys” among Job's livestock.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB usually renders the term as “donkey” or “donkeys,” and explicitly uses “female donkeys” in livestock lists such as Genesis 12:16 and Job 1:3. These renderings confirm the verses' animal references rather than isolate every individual token.