joy
chara denotes experienced gladness, expressed in rejoicing, fulfillment, and response to good news or restored fellowship.
The occurrences show a single broad use: experienced gladness or delight, whether it accompanies receiving a message, hearing welcome news, seeing someone again, or anticipating a desired outcome. The term can be described as great, complete, full, or inexpressible, and it is set against grief, mourning, and painful circumstances in several clauses.
Senses in use
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Experienced gladness and fulfilled delight · dominant
Across the cited verses, the noun names gladness connected with concrete events and relationships: in Acts 12:14 the APB renders a woman’s response to recognizing Peter’s voice as acting “in her joy,” and in Acts 15:3 it describes the report of Gentile conversion as bringing “great joy.” It also marks gladness that is complete or full: John 16:24 speaks of asking and receiving so that joy may be complete, while John 16:20 says grief will turn into joy. In Hebrews 12:2, the genitive singular form occurs in the clause about joy set before Jesus and enduring the cross.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the noun with “joy,” including “great joy,” “complete,” and “full,” while related clauses also describe rejoicing or a movement from grief to joy. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these English expressions indicate the verse-level presentation rather than fixed individual renderings.