bowl
phiale is a vessel held by heavenly figures and poured out upon designated targets, with contents such as wrath or incense.
The occurrences consistently show a vessel: it is given to angels full of wrath and then poured toward specified places, while other verses describe such vessels as full of incense or held by angels associated with plagues.
Senses in use
-
A vessel held or poured out · dominant
In Revelation 15:7 the APB renders seven vessels given to angels as full of wrath, and Revelation 16:1 introduces their being poured out toward the earth. The singular form occurs in clauses where the vessel is poured toward the earth, sea, and great river in Revelation 16:2, Revelation 16:3, and Revelation 16:12; in Revelation 5:8 the plural vessels are full of incense.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB consistently presents the term with “bowl” or “bowls,” including vessels that are full, held by angels, or poured out. These renderings confirm the verse-level presentation rather than supplying a separate lexical distinction.