to stand
Steko denotes standing firm in faith, freedom, shared commitment, or before one’s master, and can describe standing in place.
The predominant use describes remaining firm in a stated commitment or relationship: faith, the Lord, received teaching, freedom, and unity. It also occurs for standing while praying, for persons positioned outside, and for a servant’s standing or falling before his own lord.
Senses in use
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Remain firm in commitment or allegiance · dominant
The plural present forms occur in exhortations or statements about firmness: in 1 Corinthians 16:13 the APB renders the clause "stand firm in the faith," and in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 it joins standing firm with holding fast what was taught. Galatians 5:1 places it after freedom and before the warning not to be held again by slavery; Philippians 1:27 and Philippians 4:1 locate this firmness in one spirit and in the Lord.
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Stand in a physical setting or posture · occasional
In Mark 11:25, the present active plural form occurs in the setting of praying, where the APB renders "whenever you stand praying." In Mark 3:31, the present active nominative masculine plural participle describes the mother and brothers as outside while they send and call.
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Stand or fall before one’s own lord · rare
Romans 14:4 uses the present active third-person singular form in the contrast "he stands or falls" in relation to a servant and his own lord. The verse then says that he will be upheld because the Lord is able to make him stand.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the exhortational and relational uses with "stand firm," while Mark 11:25 has "stand praying" and Mark 3:31 says the people "stood outside." Romans 14:4 renders the contrast as "he stands or falls"; these are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.