Lexicon
ῥίζα
rhiza
G4491
G:N-F Greek

root

17
Occurrences
7
Books
Greek
Language

rhiza names the tree-related base associated with branches, fruit, drying, and support, and is also used in source and David/Jesse phrases.

The dominant use occurs in tree and plant imagery, where the term is associated with fruit-bearing, withering, cutting, branches, and support. Less often it appears in phrases about an evil or bitter source, and in descriptions connected with David and Jesse.

Senses in use

  1. Tree-related base in plant imagery · dominant

    In Matthew 3:10 the accusative singular form occurs where an axe lies at the tree-related base before unfruitful trees are cut down; Matthew 13:6 places its absence alongside scorching and drying up. In Romans 11:18, the clause contrasts branches with the base that carries them, while Romans 11:17 describes sharing in it within the olive-tree image.

  2. Source expressed by a qualifying phrase · occasional

    In 1 Timothy 6:10 the nominative singular form stands in a clause that connects love of money with all evils. In Hebrews 12:15, the APB renders a phrase about bitterness springing up, causing trouble, and defiling many.

  3. David/Jesse identification · occasional

    Revelation 5:5 uses the nominative singular form in the expression “the Root of David” in a statement about opening the scroll. Revelation 22:16 and Romans 15:12 likewise place the form in statements identifying Jesus in relation to David or Jesse.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the supplied verses, the APB presents the term with “root” in tree images, source phrases, and David/Jesse expressions. Its repeated English wording confirms the clauses' overall imagery but does not by itself establish every nuance.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture