to measure
metreo denotes measuring places or structures, and also the measure applied in reciprocal judgment or giving.
The predominant attested use is the measuring of designated sacred spaces, a city, or its wall with a measuring implement. It also occurs in sayings where the measure a person uses is returned to that person, and once of people measuring themselves by themselves in self-comparison.
Senses in use
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Measuring spaces, a city, and structures · dominant
The aorist forms concern a command or intended action to measure the temple, altar, worshipers, city, gates, wall, and courtyard. In Revelation 11:1 the APB renders the command, "Arise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship in it," while Revelation 21:16 and Revelation 21:17 report dimensions after the city and its wall are measured.
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Applying a measure that is returned · common
The present active plural forms occur in parallel clauses about the measure used and the measure received in return. In Luke 6:38 the APB renders, "with the measure you measure it will be measured back to you"; Mark 4:24 and Matthew 7:2 likewise connect the measure used with what is measured to the hearers.
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Measuring oneself in self-comparison · rare
In 2 Corinthians 10:12, the present active masculine plural participle appears in the clause about those who measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves. The APB presents this self-measuring as part of conduct said to lack understanding.
In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses, the APB repeatedly uses forms of "measure" for both the measuring of spaces and the reciprocal sayings about a measure being returned. In 2 Corinthians 10:12 it also uses "measure themselves" in the self-comparison clause; these are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.