leprous
lepros describes people portrayed as needing cleansing and can identify Simon in Bethany.
The adjective describes men who seek or receive cleansing, stand at a distance, or are counted among those needing cleansing; it also identifies Simon in the Bethany setting.
Senses in use
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People associated with cleansing or identification · dominant
In Matthew 8:2 and Mark 1:40, the nominative singular form describes a man who approaches and asks to be cleansed. In Matthew 10:8 and Luke 7:22, plural forms occur in clauses about cleansing, while Mark 14:3 uses the genitive singular form in identifying Simon's home; Luke 17:12 describes ten such men standing at a distance.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the adjective as “leprous” in descriptions of a man or men and of Simon, and as “the leprous” in cleansing clauses. These renderings show the verse-level presentation rather than a separate definition for each wording.