Apologia is a stated defense or answer, given before questioners, accusers, or in support of the gospel.

The attested use most often concerns giving or making a defense in response to examination, accusation, or a request for an answer. It also occurs with the gospel and, once, among the results of godly grief where those addressed prove themselves pure in a matter.

1. A defense before questioners or accusers · dominant

   The noun names a defense addressed to those examining the speaker in 1 Corinthians 9:3 and to hearers in Acts 22:1. In Acts 25:16, the accused is to have opportunity to make a defense concerning an accusation; 1 Peter 3:15 likewise places it before everyone who asks about the hope within, while 2 Timothy 4:16 refers to a first defense at which others deserted the speaker.

   1 Corinthians 9:31 Peter 3:152 Timothy 4:16Acts 22:1Acts 25:16
2. Defense connected with the gospel · common

   In Philippians 1:16 the accusative form occurs in the statement that the speaker is appointed for the defense of the gospel. In Philippians 1:7, the dative form stands alongside confirmation of the gospel and the speaker's chains.

   Philippians 1:16Philippians 1:7
3. A response establishing innocence · rare

   In 2 Corinthians 7:11, the accusative form is listed among what godly grief produced, followed by the statement that the recipients proved themselves pure in the matter. The clause presents defense as part of their response to that matter.

   2 Corinthians 7:11

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB repeatedly uses “defense” in the supplied verses, including a defense to examiners, a first defense, and defense of the gospel. In 2 Corinthians 7:11 it also lists “defense” among several results; these renderings reflect the verse clauses.