necessity
Anagke denotes a necessity imposed by circumstances, obligation, or an unavoidable situation, including times of distress.
The occurrences chiefly describe a necessity that requires, compels, or makes a course of action unavoidable: preaching is laid upon the speaker, submission is required, and certain changes or acts are presented as necessary. A smaller group places the term among pressures, hardships, and distress, describing adverse circumstances endured or expected.
Senses in use
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An imposed requirement or necessary course · dominant
In 1 Corinthians 9:16 the nominative singular form stands in the clause that necessity is laid upon the speaker to preach. In Romans 13:5 the same form introduces the stated need for subjection, while Hebrews 7:12 and Hebrews 9:23 present a change of law and cleansing as following necessarily. In 1 Corinthians 7:37 and 2 Corinthians 9:7, the verses contrast an action undertaken freely with one done under necessity.
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Pressing hardship or distress · common
The plural dative form occurs among afflictions endured: 2 Corinthians 6:4 lists necessities with pressures and hardships, and 2 Corinthians 12:10 places them beside weaknesses, mistreatments, persecutions, and hardships. In 1 Thessalonians 3:7 the singular dative occurs in the setting of necessity and pressure, and Luke 21:23 describes great distress upon the earth.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term with wording such as “necessity,” “necessary,” “must,” “compulsion,” and “distress,” depending on the verse's clause. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these variations show the verse contexts rather than fixed English equivalents.