Lexicon
רָקָב
ra.qav
H7538
H:N-M Hebrew

rottenness

5
Occurrences
4
Books
Hebrew
Language

ra.qav denotes decay or wasting deterioration, pictured in bodies and used for inwardly destructive conditions.

The attested noun denotes wasting decay, whether pictured as entering bones or consuming a person, and it is also used in comparisons for shame, jealousy, and Judah's afflicted condition.

Senses in use

  1. Wasting decay and its destructive comparison · dominant

    The masculine singular noun describes deterioration in bodily imagery: in Habakkuk 3:16 the APB renders it as coming “into my bones,” in Job 13:28 it renders a person wasting away “like something rotten,” and in Proverbs 14:30 it places the construct form in the contrast where jealousy is “rottenness of bones.” The same decay image marks destructive comparisons: in Hosea 5:12 the APB renders the clause “like decay to the house of Judah,” while Proverbs 12:4 compares a shame-causing wife to “rottenness in his bones.”

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses “rottenness,” “decay,” and “something rotten” across these clauses. These terms confirm the verses' decay imagery rather than establish separate lexical senses.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture