longing
re.ut describes desire or pursuit directed toward wind or spirit, repeatedly set within judgments of vanity.
The attested use presents desire or pursuit in construct expressions directed toward “wind” or “spirit”: it accompanies assessments of work, toil, gathering, jealousy, and restless desire as vanity, while Ecclesiastes 6:9 contrasts what the eyes see with the soul’s wandering.
Senses in use
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Desire or pursuit directed toward wind or spirit · dominant
The feminine singular construct noun occurs in expressions evaluated as vanity: Ecclesiastes 1:14, Ecclesiastes 2:11, Ecclesiastes 2:17, and Ecclesiastes 2:26 place the expression after reflections on works, toil, life, and gathering. Ecclesiastes 4:4 and Ecclesiastes 4:6 similarly connect it with jealous labor and troubled abundance, while Ecclesiastes 6:9 sets it beside the soul’s wandering and calls it vanity.
In the Anselm Project Bible: In Ecclesiastes 1:14, Ecclesiastes 2:11, Ecclesiastes 2:17, Ecclesiastes 2:26, Ecclesiastes 4:4, and Ecclesiastes 4:6, the APB presents the expression as “a striving after wind”; in Ecclesiastes 6:9 it has “a longing of the spirit.” Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, this variation should not by itself establish separate senses.