Lexicon
פָּרַק
pa.raq
H6561
H:V Hebrew

to tear

10
Occurrences
7
Books
Hebrew
Language

pa.raq describes tearing away or removing, from ornaments and physical parts to yokes or hostile control.

The occurrences most often depict being torn free from a yoke, an enemy’s hand, or another threatening constraint. They also show ornaments being removed from wearers and physical things being torn, broken off, or stripped away.

Senses in use

  1. Tearing free from restraint or hostile control · dominant

    In Genesis 27:40, the Qal sequential perfect is used of tearing a yoke from the neck. The Qal participles and sequential imperfect in Lamentations 5:8 and Psalm 136:24 occur in clauses about no one removing people from a ruling hand and about removal from enemies; in Psalm 7:3 the participle stands in a conditional appeal, though the APB does not make its specific contribution clear.

  2. Removing ornaments from the wearer · common

    In Exodus 32:2, the Piel imperative addresses a group and the APB renders the instruction to remove gold rings from ears. Exodus 32:3 reports the group’s Hithpael sequential imperfect action, and Exodus 32:24 repeats the removal instruction with a Hithpael imperative concerning gold.

  3. Tearing or breaking physical things apart · common

    In 1 Kings 19:11, the Piel active participle occurs with the wind as the APB renders it “tearing the mountains” and shattering rocks. Ezekiel 19:12 places a Hithpael perfect in the destruction of strong rods, while Zechariah 11:16 uses a Piel imperfect in the shepherd’s treatment of hoofs.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB variously presents the action with “tear off,” “take it off,” “tearing,” “broken off,” and removal from a hand or enemies. These renderings confirm the clauses’ broad actions rather than establish separate lexical meanings.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture