Lexicon
עָר
ar
H6145
H:N-M Hebrew

enemy

2
Occurrences
2
Books
Hebrew
Language

ar denotes an adversarial person or persons, whether God is said to become one or people act with hostile intent.

The attested uses portray an adversary in both a singular relation—when the LORD is said to have become an enemy—and a plural setting involving people who speak with malicious intent and lift up enemies.

Senses in use

  1. Adversary in hostile relation · dominant

    In 1 Samuel 28:16, the singular construct form occurs in the clause where the LORD has turned away and become hostile toward the person addressed; the APB renders the clause "become your enemy." In Psalm 139:20, the plural construct form occurs among people who speak with malicious intent and lift up enemies; the APB renders "your enemies."

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term with "enemy" in 1 Samuel 28:16 and "enemies" in Psalm 139:20. These renderings confirm the clauses' adversarial setting rather than establish finer distinctions.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture