guard
mats.tsa.vah denotes a guard or guarded force, seen in a garrison and in protection against passage.
The two verses show a guarding presence: men identified with a garrison in 1 Samuel 14:12 and protective encampment against those passing through in Zechariah 9:8.
Senses in use
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Guarding force or protective post · dominant
Both occurrences are feminine singular absolute nouns. In 1 Samuel 14:12 the APB renders the surrounding clause with “The men of the garrison answered Jonathan,” while in Zechariah 9:8 it renders the protective action, “I will encamp at my house as a guard against anyone passing through or returning.”
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term’s setting as a “garrison” in 1 Samuel 14:12 and as a “guard” in Zechariah 9:8. These renderings confirm the verses’ protective contexts rather than isolate a precise English equivalent.