Jethro
yit.ro names Moses’ relative, who keeps livestock, receives Moses’ family, rejoices over Israel’s rescue, and offers sacrifices.
The term is consistently a proper name for Moses’ relative: he is identified with Midian and its priesthood, keeps flocks, brings Moses’ wife and sons to him, responds to Israel’s rescue from Egypt, and brings offerings before God.
Senses in use
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Proper name for Moses’ relative · dominant
The original forms are tagged Noun · Proper throughout. In Exodus 3:1 the APB renders the named person as the owner of the flock Moses pastures; in Exodus 18:5 he comes to Moses with Moses’ sons and wife, and in Exodus 18:10 he blesses the LORD for rescuing Israel from Egypt.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB generally presents the name as “Jethro,” often adding “relative of Moses.” In Exodus 4:18 it also uses “Jether” when Moses returns to him, while later in the same verse it uses “Jethro”.