to strangle
cha.naq denotes lethal constriction, explicitly describing self-hanging in 2 Samuel 17:23.
The attested use concerns lethal constriction: 2 Samuel 17:23 explicitly places it in Ahithophel's act of self-hanging and death, while Nahum 2:13 uses an active participle within a judgment sequence whose specific contribution is not isolated by the translation.
Senses in use
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Lethal constriction, including self-hanging · dominant
In 2 Samuel 17:23, the sequential imperfect occurs after Ahithophel commands his household; the APB renders the resulting action as “hanged himself and died.” In Nahum 2:13, the active participle occurs in a sequence of announced judgment involving lions and prey, but the APB does not identify a corresponding English expression for this term.
In the Anselm Project Bible: In 2 Samuel 17:23, the APB renders the clause “hanged himself and died.” In Nahum 2:13, the translation does not make this term's specific contribution identifiable.