to embrace
cha.vaq describes holding someone closely, with several uses extended to clinging to hands, a rock, or other objects.
The predominant use depicts close bodily holding between people, in greetings, family contact, and intimate imagery. A smaller group applies the action to hands, a rock, worms, or a feminine referent in an exhortation, showing close holding or clinging beyond interpersonal scenes.
Senses in use
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Holding another person closely · dominant
In Genesis 29:13 and Genesis 33:4, the Piel sequential imperfect occurs as Laban and Esau run to meet another person; the APB renders the action "embraced him." Genesis 48:10 places the same form after Joseph brings the boys near Israel, while Ecclesiastes 3:5 sets the Qal infinitive construct in a contrast between a time "to embrace" and a time to refrain.
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Clinging or folding around non-personal objects · occasional
Job 24:8 uses a Piel perfect plural where people lack shelter and are at the rock; the APB renders the clause "cling to the rock." Lamentations 4:5 places the same Piel perfect plural with worms, while Ecclesiastes 4:5 uses a Qal active participle in the clause the APB renders "folds his hands."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the action with "embrace" or "embraced," including interpersonal scenes and the contrast in Ecclesiastes 3:5. In Job 24:8 it renders the clause "cling to the rock," and in Ecclesiastes 4:5 it has "folds his hands"; these are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.