back
gev denotes the back, especially as the place receiving blows or being placed behind someone.
The attested uses chiefly refer to a person's back as the body part struck with a rod, blows, or a whip. The same term also appears in scenes of giving the back to attackers, making it like the ground for passersby, and placing sins behind someone's back.
Senses in use
-
Back as the target of punishment · dominant
In Proverbs 10:13, Proverbs 19:29, and Proverbs 26:3, the construct-form noun occurs in clauses that assign a rod, blows, or a whip-and-rod comparison to the back(s) of those lacking sense or called fools. The APB renders these clauses with “the back” or “the backs,” locating the punishment on that body part.
-
Back in exposure, submission, or disposal · common
In Isaiah 50:6, the construct-form noun occurs where the speaker gives his back to those who strike; in Isaiah 51:23, the back is made like the ground and street for passersby. In Isaiah 38:17, sins are placed behind God's back, as the APB renders the clause.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term as “back” or “backs” in the punishment and exposure scenes, and as “behind your back” in Isaiah 38:17. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these renderings only indicate the clause-level presentation.