Hubristes describes a person marked by insolence, appearing in a vice list and in a former self-description.

The attested use identifies a person marked by insolence: in Romans 1:30 such people appear in a list of condemned behaviors, while in 1 Timothy 1:13 the singular form is part of a speaker’s description of his former conduct.

1. A person marked by insolence · dominant

   The accusative plural ὑβριστάς in Romans 1:30 stands within a list that includes slanderers, arrogant people, and boastful people; the APB presents the list with “insolent.” The accusative singular ὑβριστήν in 1 Timothy 1:13 is included in the speaker’s former description alongside being blasphemous and a persecutor; the APB likewise includes “an insolent man.”

   Romans 1:301 Timothy 1:13

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB includes “insolent” in both cited verses, once in a vice list and once in a former self-description. This repeated wording is read alongside the forms and their clauses rather than treated as a precise lexical mapping.