Lexicon
τροφή
trophē
G5160
G:N-F Greek

food

16
Occurrences
6
Books
Greek
Language

trophe denotes nourishment eaten or supplied for bodily need, and in Hebrews frames a contrast between milk and solid nourishment.

The term most often denotes bodily nourishment: provisions to buy, eat, share, receive, or lack, including a worker's provision and household meals. In Hebrews it occurs in the contrast between milk and solid nourishment, where the surrounding clauses distinguish elementary instruction from maturity.

Senses in use

  1. Bodily nourishment and provisions · dominant

    The noun names nourishment in settings of eating or provision: in Acts 27:34 the APB renders Paul's urging to take "some food" for preservation, and in Matthew 24:45 it renders the household's allotted provision as "their food at the proper time." It also appears with buying supplies in John 4:8, with lack of daily provision in James 2:15, and with nourishment that strengthens a person in Acts 9:19.

  2. Milk and solid nourishment as a contrast · occasional

    In Hebrews 5:12 the genitive singular form occurs in the contrast of "milk, not of solid food" alongside a need for teaching beginning principles. In Hebrews 5:14 the nominative singular form is placed with those described as mature and trained to discern good and evil; the clause uses solid nourishment within that contrast.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the term with "food," including food taken, shared, bought, lacking, or given at a proper time. In Hebrews 5:12 and Hebrews 5:14 it uses "solid food" in the milk-and-maturity contrast; these are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture