to feed
trepho describes supplying nourishment, including feeding birds and people, raising children, and fattening hearts.
The dominant attested use concerns supplying nourishment or being nourished, whether birds, a hungry person, a country, or the woman in the wilderness. The remaining verses extend this feeding language to being brought up or nursing, and to the figurative fattening of hearts through luxury.
Senses in use
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Providing nourishment or being nourished · dominant
Present active forms describe God feeding birds in Luke 12:24 and Matthew 6:26, while the aorist active form in Matthew 25:37 occurs in the question about feeding someone who was hungry. In Acts 12:20 the present passive infinitive concerns a country's dependence on the royal domain, and Revelation 12:6 and Revelation 12:14 place the woman's nourishment in the wilderness; the APB renders these clauses with “being fed,” “might be nourished,” and “is nourished.”
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Raising or nursing · occasional
The perfect passive participle in Luke 4:16 identifies Nazareth as the place where the subject had been brought up. In Luke 23:29 the aorist active form occurs with wombs that did not bear and breasts that did not nurse; the APB renders the clauses “had been brought up” and “did not nurse.”
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Fattening in self-indulgence · rare
In James 5:5 the second-person aorist active form is joined to living in luxury and indulging oneself, with hearts as the object. The APB renders the clause “you have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter.”
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB variously presents the term with “feeds,” “being fed,” “nourished,” “brought up,” “nurse,” and “fattened.” These are translation renderings of whole clauses in every instance.