interest
tokos is the additional amount collected when money placed with lenders is returned.
The term denotes the added return collected with money that had been placed with others: both verses contrast neglected money with its return together with an additional amount.
Senses in use
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Additional return on deposited money · dominant
In Luke 19:23, the dative singular masculine form occurs in the statement that money could have been put on a table and collected on the speaker's return; the APB renders the clause "I would have collected it with interest." In Matthew 25:27, the same form occurs where money is given to money lenders and then received back on return; the APB renders this "I would have received back what is mine with interest."
In the Anselm Project Bible: Across both verses, the APB presents the added return as "with interest." This rendering confirms the clause-level presentation rather than isolating a precise English equivalent.