compassion
Oiktirmos denotes compassionate concern, invoked of God, urged as a disposition, and contrasted with its absence in judgment.
The attested use denotes compassionate concern: it is associated with God, invoked as the basis of an appeal, named among the qualities to be put on, and set in contrast to judgment without mercy.
Senses in use
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Compassionate concern and its presence or absence · dominant
The genitive plural form occurs in descriptions of “the Father of the compassions” in 2 Corinthians 1:3 and an appeal made “through the compassions of God” in Romans 12:1. In Colossians 3:12, the genitive singular belongs with the qualities believers are told to put on; Philippians 2:1 places the nominative plural alongside affection, while Hebrews 10:28 contrasts the absence of such concern in a death “without mercy.”
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term with “compassions,” “compassionate hearts,” “compassion,” and “mercy.” These expressions show the verse-level presentation rather than fixed English equivalents.