Lexicon
ξηρός
xēros
G3584
G:A Greek

dried up/withered

8
Occurrences
5
Books
Greek
Language

xeros describes a withered bodily member or a dry condition of land, wood, and related settings.

The term predominantly describes a hand marked by a withered condition; it also characterizes dry land, dry wood, and people described among the afflicted. The supplied forms occur with feminine hand nouns, with land and wood settings, and in a plural masculine description of those lying ill.

Senses in use

  1. A hand in a withered condition · dominant

    In Luke 6:6, Luke 6:8, Mark 3:3, and Matthew 12:10, the feminine forms identify the man's hand in the synagogue and healing-question setting. In Luke 6:6 the APB renders the clause as a man whose right hand was "withered," while the other verses continue to identify him by that hand.

  2. Dry land or wood · common

    Hebrews 11:29 places the feminine singular genitive form with land crossed at the Red Sea; the APB renders the setting "as on dry land." Luke 23:31 contrasts green wood with the dative neuter singular form, and Matthew 23:15 places the accusative feminine singular form in travel around sea and land; the APB renders these clauses with "dry."

  3. People described as withered · occasional

    In John 5:3, the genitive plural masculine form occurs in a list of people lying among the weak, blind, and lame. The APB renders that list with "withered,".

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term with "withered" for the hand and for those lying ill in John 5:3, and with "dry" for land and wood in Hebrews 11:29, Luke 23:31, and Matthew 23:15. These are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture