only
monon marks a restriction or limitation, shown most clearly in a “not only ... but also” contrast.
The attested use marks limitation or restriction: Philippians 1:29 sets believing in Christ alongside suffering for his sake in a “not only... but also” construction, while Matthew 10:42 occurs in the clause about giving a cup of cold water, where the translation does not isolate its contribution.
Senses in use
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Restricting or delimiting what is in view · dominant
The form is tagged as an adverb in both verses. In Philippians 1:29 the APB renders the clause “not only to believe in him but also to suffer for his sake,” visibly presenting a restriction followed by an added element. In Matthew 10:42 the APB renders the action as giving “even a cup of cold water to drink”; the verse context supports a limiting use, though the translation does not identify a separate English rendering for the term.
In the Anselm Project Bible: In Philippians 1:29, the APB explicitly presents the restrictive contrast with “not only... but also.” In Matthew 10:42, its wording “even a cup of cold water” does not separately identify the term's contribution.