guard
Koustodia denotes personnel assigned to secure the tomb and later report what happened.
The term denotes a body of personnel connected with securing the tomb: Pilate authorizes it, the tomb is secured with it, and some of its members report to the high priests.
Senses in use
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Personnel assigned to secure the tomb · dominant
In Matthew 27:65, the accusative singular occurs in Pilate's instruction to make the site secure; the APB renders the clause, "You have a guard." In Matthew 27:66, the genitive singular is associated with sealing the stone, and in Matthew 28:11 some from this group go into the city to announce what happened; the APB renders these clauses "with the guard" and "some of the guard came."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term as "a guard" in Matthew 27:65, "the guard" in Matthew 27:66, and "some of the guard" in Matthew 28:11. These are translation renderings of whole clauses.