to read
anaginosko is used for engaging written Scripture, letters, and other texts, whether personally or before a gathered audience.
The verb denotes engagement with a written text, most often when a Scripture passage is consulted, quoted, or heard read. The same use appears with public reading in synagogue or congregational settings and with letters or official written documents.
Senses in use
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Reading and consulting written texts · dominant
In Matthew 12:3 and Matthew 21:42, the aorist active questions appeal to whether hearers have encountered written material concerning David and the Scriptures. In Acts 8:30, a present active participle describes a man engaged with Isaiah while the second-person present form asks whether he understands what he is reading; Acts 15:31 and Acts 23:34 likewise place the action with receiving and examining a letter. Passive forms show texts being read in communal settings: Acts 13:27 speaks of prophetic voices read every Sabbath, and 1 Thessalonians 5:27 directs that a letter be read to all the brothers.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly uses “read” and “reading,” and in Revelation 1:3 it renders the clause “reads aloud.” Because the APB translates whole verses rather than aligning individual words, its wording confirms the written-text setting but does not establish a separate English equivalent in every occurrence.