account
ta.am denotes an authoritative directive, and in two contexts a reason or matter under consideration.
The attested use most often concerns an authoritative directive: building is halted, completed, or carried out in accordance with such a command. In Daniel 6:3 and Ezra 5:5, the noun instead occurs in clauses concerning Daniel's distinguishing quality and a returned letter about a matter, indicating a reason or matter under consideration.
Senses in use
-
Authoritative directive for action · dominant
In Ezra 4:21 the determined singular form occurs in the order that the city not be built until a further directive is issued; the APB renders the clause with “set a decree.” In Ezra 6:14 and Ezra 7:23, construct singular forms occur in statements that the building was completed by directives and that what accords with the heavenly directive must be done exactly.
-
Reason or matter under consideration · common
In Daniel 6:3 the determined singular form stands in the clause explaining why Daniel distinguished himself, with the APB rendering “because an excellent spirit was in him.” In Ezra 5:5 the same form occurs with the letter returned concerning the matter; the APB renders “the letter concerning this matter.”
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the directive contexts with “decree,” while Daniel 6:3 is expressed through “because” and Ezra 5:5 through “this matter.” These English expressions indicate the clauses' presentation rather than fixed renderings of the noun.