surpassing
Huperbole denotes an extraordinary degree, describing greatness, excellence, or excess beyond an ordinary measure.
The word most often marks an extraordinary degree in positive descriptions of gifts, revelations, glory, and divine power; it also describes burden, destructive conduct, and sin as exceeding ordinary measure.
Senses in use
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Extraordinary greatness or excellence · dominant
The term occurs in clauses characterizing a more excellent way, the greatness of revelations, glory beyond comparison, and power attributed to God rather than to human agents. In 1 Corinthians 12:31 the APB renders the surrounding clause "a still more excellent way," while in 2 Corinthians 4:7 it renders "the surpassing greatness of the power may be of God and not from us."
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Excess beyond measure · common
In these clauses the term marks an intensified negative condition or action: an affliction beyond strength, persecution of the assembly, and sin becoming sinful through the commandment. The APB renders the relevant clauses as "burdened excessively beyond power" in 2 Corinthians 1:8 and "beyond measure" in Galatians 1:13 and Romans 7:13.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB varies its presentation across the clauses, using "more excellent," "surpassing greatness," "far beyond all comparison," "excessively," and "beyond measure." These phrases show the verses' overall presentation rather than fixed English equivalents for the term.