to dine with
sunanakeimai describes people sharing a meal or reclining together at a table in the Gospel scenes.
The attested usage consistently concerns people gathered at a meal or reclining together: table companions in Luke 7:49 and Luke 14:10, diners with Jesus and his disciples in Mark 2:15 and Matthew 9:10, and guests at a king’s meal in Mark 6:22 and Matthew 14:9.
Senses in use
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Sharing a table or reclining at a meal · dominant
The present middle participles identify groups present at a meal: in Luke 7:49 the APB renders the group as those “at table with him,” and in Luke 14:10 it speaks of those who “recline with you.” The imperfect middle forms in Mark 2:15 and Matthew 9:10 occur in scenes where tax collectors and sinners are gathered with Jesus and his disciples, while the other participles refer to diners or guests in Luke 14:15, Mark 6:22, and Matthew 14:9.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB varies its presentation of the meal setting with “at table with him,” “recline with you,” “dining with,” “dinner guests,” and “guests.” These phrases confirm the shared-table setting without requiring each to be a separate rendering of the term.