sabaoth denotes hosts in the divine designation rendered “Lord of hosts” in the cited verses.

The attested use is a genitive plural noun within the designation that the APB renders “Lord of hosts”: it occurs where reapers’ cries enter that Lord’s ears in James 5:4 and in Isaiah’s warning about preserved offspring in Romans 9:29.

1. Hosts in a divine designation · dominant

   In James 5:4, the genitive plural form occurs in the designation whose ears receive the outcries of reapers; the APB renders it “the Lord of hosts.” In Romans 9:29, the same form occurs in Isaiah’s conditional statement concerning offspring, again rendered by the APB as “the Lord of hosts.”

   James 5:4Romans 9:29

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across James 5:4 and Romans 9:29, the APB presents the form within the repeated designation “Lord of hosts.” The verse is read as a whole, so the precise contribution of the individual noun is indicated by its genitive plural form and the supplied gloss.