poison/rust
ios denotes a deadly harmful substance in speech imagery and the corrosive residue of wealth.
The term most often occurs in images of lethal harm associated with speech, while a separate occurrence names the corrosive residue of gold and silver that testifies against their owners.
Senses in use
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Deadly substance in speech imagery · dominant
In James 3:8, the genitive singular form occurs in the clause describing the untamable tongue as full of a deadly substance; the APB renders the verse "full of deadly poison." In Romans 3:13, the nominative singular form is placed under their lips in a description of deceptive tongues; the APB renders the clause "the poison of asps is under their lips."
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Corrosive residue of wealth · occasional
In James 5:3, the nominative singular form is the residue of corroded gold and silver, which stands as testimony and eats flesh like fire; the APB renders it "their rust."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses "deadly poison" and "the poison of asps" in the speech images, but "rust" for corroded gold and silver in James 5:3. These are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.