Lexicon
ἐγκρατεύομαι
egkrateuomai
G1467
G:V Greek

to self-control

2
Occurrences
1
Books
Greek
Language

egkrateuomai describes exercising restraint, whether in the decision to marry or in disciplined striving for a crown.

The two occurrences show exercised restraint in distinct settings: inability to maintain it prompts marriage in 1 Corinthians 7:9, while a person who struggles exercises it comprehensively in pursuit of a crown in 1 Corinthians 9:25.

Senses in use

  1. Exercising restraint in personal conduct · dominant

    In 1 Corinthians 7:9, the present middle indicative plural form occurs in the condition that some “cannot exercise self-control”; the APB then presents marriage as the stated alternative. In 1 Corinthians 9:25, the present middle indicative singular form describes every person who struggles as exercising restraint “in all things” while seeking a crown.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses “exercise self-control” in both clauses, first for those unable to do so in 1 Corinthians 7:9 and then for the competitor-like struggler in 1 Corinthians 9:25. This repeated wording confirms the verse-level presentation rather than isolating every nuance of the Greek form.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture