divorce
apostasion is the document given when a man releases or puts away his wife.
The attested use concerns a document given in connection with a man releasing or putting away his wife; the three verses present it as a scroll or certificate within that action.
Senses in use
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Document given when releasing a wife · dominant
In Mark 10:4 and Matthew 19:7, the genitive singular neuter form occurs in statements about Moses permitting or commanding the giving or writing of such a document before putting a wife away. In Matthew 5:31, the accusative singular neuter form appears in the instruction that whoever releases his wife should give it; the APB renders the clauses with “scroll of divorce” or “certificate of divorce.”
In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the three verses, the APB presents the relevant document as a “scroll of divorce” in Mark 10:4 and a “certificate of divorce” in Matthew 19:7 and Matthew 5:31. These phrases confirm the clause-level presentation rather than establish a separate nuance.