to threaten
apeileo denotes issuing a threat, whether refused under suffering or proposed to stop further speech.
The attested uses concern threatening: in one verse it is denied in response to suffering, while in the other it is proposed as a means of preventing further speech.
Senses in use
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Threatening in response to suffering · dominant
In 1 Peter 2:23, the imperfect active indicative form occurs in the contrast between being reviled or suffering and not responding in kind; the APB renders the clause "when he suffered, he did not threaten."
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Proposed threat to restrain speech · occasional
In Acts 4:17, the first-person plural aorist middle subjunctive form is part of a proposal to prevent the matter from spreading further among the people; the APB renders the following action, "let us warn them never again to speak to anyone in this name."
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses "threaten" in 1 Peter 2:23 and "warn" in Acts 4:17. The variation reflects the respective clauses rather than establishing separate lexical meanings.