brotherhood
adelphotes denotes the collective community that is to be loved and that shares sufferings throughout the world.
The term denotes a collective community: in one verse it is the object of love, and in the other it is the body throughout the world in which the same sufferings are being completed.
Senses in use
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The collective community of fellow believers · dominant
In 1 Peter 2:17, the accusative singular form stands in the command whose APB rendering is “love the brotherhood.” In 1 Peter 5:9, the dative singular form identifies the community “throughout the world” in which the same sufferings are being completed.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses “brotherhood” in both verses: as the object of love in 1 Peter 2:17 and as the setting of shared sufferings in 1 Peter 5:9. These renderings confirm the clauses rather than establish a finer distinction.