The Anselm Project Bible · The Crux Registry

Luke 23:34 — “Father, forgive them” on probation

Neither reading A nor reading B can be ruled out from the supplied evidence: A includes the prayer, while B omits it. The sentence stands in several editions and is absent from an unusually broad early alliance.

Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς
Pater, aphes autois — “Father, forgive them…” — the prayer stands
the crucifixion narrative runs without it
One of the most cherished sentences Jesus ever speaks is missing from a startling roster of early manuscripts — and no one is sure why.
IThe Reading

What the APB prints.

And Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And they cast lots to divide his garments.
Luke 23:34 (source numbering) · Anselm Project Bible
IIThe Witnesses

Every witness, on the record.

Nestle-Aland 28
NA28 · critical edition, 2012
ὁ δὲthe prayer stands (bracketed in WH)
Tregelles, NA28, and the Byzantine text keep the sentence; Westcott-Hort double-bracket it. Tregelles, NA28, and the Byzantine text keep the sentence; Westcott-Hort double-bracket it. SBLGNT apparatus (Faithlife, CC BY 4.0)
Papyrus 75, Vaticanus, Bezae and others
P75 B D* · manuscripts, 3rd-5th century A.D.
the sentence is absent
An unusually broad early alliance lacks the prayer; Sinaiticus and the mass of later manuscripts have it. P75 B D* lack the sentence. The row describes this as an unusually broad early alliance, from 3rd-5th century A.D. NT Virtual Manuscript Room (INTF)
supports if the prayer is originalsupports if it entered later
IIIThe Blind Test

What a blind committee did here.

The APB's translation committee works blind: it is never told it is translating the Bible, never given a book name or a verse number, and it never sees the witnesses above. Whatever it did at this verse, it did on the language alone — and its record is public.

Committee recordaudit verdict: clean

The blind committee’s displayed APB text includes the prayer in Luke 23:34: Jesus speaks before the casting of lots. No rationale note matches this crux. For the wider pericope, the committee record gives the audit verdict as "'clean'". The record supplies no explanation for why the APB prints the sentence.

IVThe Stakes

The case for each reading.

If the prayer is original

The case for reading A begins with its retention in Tregelles, NA28, and the Byzantine text. The supplied apparatus line also places Treg, NA28, and RP together for the span running through ποιοῦσιν. The APB prints the prayer in Luke 23:34 before the casting of lots, so its displayed text presents a continuous sequence from crucifixion in Luke 23:33 to the crowd and rulers in Luke 23:35. Westcott-Hort’s double brackets show that even an edition which prints the words marks them as disputed. Reading A therefore has explicit editorial support in the supplied material, while also carrying a visible note of uncertainty in WH.

If it entered later

The case for reading B rests on the absence of the sentence in P75 B D*. The witness row calls this an unusually broad early alliance and dates the manuscripts 3rd-5th century A.D. On this reading, Luke 23:34 runs without the prayer, leaving the crucifixion narrative without that sentence before the notice about casting lots. The supplied material does not give a reason for the omission or explain the relationship among these witnesses. It does, however, make the absence concrete and substantial: this is not presented as a solitary witness, but as a group including P75, Vaticanus, and Bezae.

The supplied evidence leaves the reason for the difference unresolved. Reading A changes whether the prayer appears in Luke 23:34; reading B leaves the narrative without it. This crux does not alter the wording of Luke 23:33 or Luke 23:35 as printed in the APB. No conclusion about the origin of either reading follows from the packet alone.

VQuestions

Asked plainly.

Is the forgiveness prayer in Luke 23:34 disputed?

Yes. Reading A includes the prayer, while reading B omits it. Tregelles, NA28, and the Byzantine text keep it; P75 B D* lack it.

Which witnesses omit Luke 23:34’s prayer?

The supplied witness row lists P75 B D* as lacking the sentence and describes them as an unusually broad early alliance.

Did the APB print the prayer?

Yes. The APB text for Luke 23:34 includes the prayer before the casting of lots. The pericope audit verdict is "'clean'", and no rationale note matches this crux.

VIThe Registry

More places where the manuscripts argue.

Witness readings for critical editions are quoted from the SBLGNT apparatus (CC BY 4.0); Hebrew text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible). Readings of ancient manuscripts and versions are cited as published scholarly fact with their sources linked above. Nothing on this page declares a winner — the evidence is the point.

Weigh it yourself.

The registry doesn't tell you which reading is true. It puts every witness on one page, shows what a blind committee did with the same language, and leaves the verdict where it belongs — with the reader.