The Anselm Project Bible · The Crux Registry

Job 13:15, “I will hope in him”, or “I have no hope”?

Job 13:15 is represented here by both “I will hope in him” and “I have no hope”; the difference lies between the written consonants and the marginal reading instruction.

לו
lo (lamed-vav), in him (I will hope)
לא
lo (lamed-alef), not (I have no hope)
Two Hebrew words pronounced identically, one written with vav, one with alef. The scribes wrote one and told readers to say the other.
IThe Text

The APB text at this verse

Behold, he will slay me; I have no hope; nevertheless I will argue my ways to his face.
Job 13:15 (source numbering) · Anselm Project Bible
IIThe Witnesses

The manuscripts, editions, and versions

Masoretic Text (Westminster Leningrad Codex)
MT · codex A.D. 1008; tradition centuries older
לא lo, not, “I have no hope” (as written, ketiv)
The consonantal text has the negative. This witness preserves the negative in the consonantal text as the written reading, ketiv. Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (WLC)
Masoretic qere (marginal reading)
Qere · Masoretic apparatus, medieval
לו lo, in him, “I will hope in him”
The Masoretes' own margin instructs the reader to pronounce “in him”, the reading behind the KJV's famous line. This marginal reading instructs readers to pronounce the form as “in him,” rather than as the written negative. Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (WLC)
supports if the margin (“in him”)supports if the letters (“not”)
IIIThe Committee

The committee record at this verse

The APB's translation committee works blind: it is never told it is translating the Bible, never given a book name or a verse number, and it never sees the witnesses above. Since revision 3.5, the places where the manuscripts disagree are decided before translation by three readers, Grok 4.3, GPT-6 Astra, and Claude Fable 5.1, who see the readings and the witnesses by age and class but never a reference or a manuscript name. Whatever was done at this verse was done on the language and the evidence alone, and the record is public.

Textual decisionrelease apb_v3_5three blind readers

“The base text reads ל֣וֹ. The copies also carry לא [hebrew consonantal tradition]; the committee kept the base text. evidence is balanced and rests on a single late witness pair so another reader is desirable”

Committee recordaudit verdict: clean

The APB 3.5 textual decision states: “The base text reads ל֣וֹ. The copies also carry לא [hebrew consonantal tradition]; the committee kept the base text. evidence is balanced and rests on a single late witness pair so another reader is desirable”. The three readers considered witnesses only by class and date, without a reference or manuscript name. The supplied APB printed text for this verse reads “I have no hope.” The pericope audit verdict is clean, and no rationale note matches this crux.

IVThe Arguments

The argument for each reading

If the margin (“in him”)

Reading A follows the Masoretic qere, which gives לו and directs the reader toward “I will hope in him.” The packet identifies this as the marginal reading and says that the Masoretes’ margin instructs that pronunciation. In the verse’s movement, that wording lets the first clause express hope even as Job says he will argue his ways to his face. The case therefore rests on a reading practice preserved alongside the consonantal form, rather than on replacing the verse with a different line. The packet also identifies this reading as the one behind a familiar English wording.

If the letters (“not”)

Reading B follows the consonantal text of the Masoretic Text (Westminster Leningrad Codex), where the word is לא and is glossed “I have no hope.” The packet explicitly calls this the written form, ketiv, and says that the consonantal text has the negative. Read this way, the clause voices absence of hope before the turn: nevertheless Job will argue his ways to his face. This is also the wording printed for Job 13:15 in the supplied APB text. Its case rests on the letters written in the verse, while the competing reading preserves a different instruction for reading them aloud.

The packet preserves both a written negative and a marginal instruction to read “in him,” while also describing the evidence as balanced and requesting another reader. The uncertainty is therefore real within the supplied record. The variant changes how Job’s first clause is voiced: hope in him or no hope. The packet does not provide grounds for deciding a wider doctrinal question from this wording.

VQuestions

Common questions

Why are there two readings in Job 13:15?

The two forms are pronounced identically but are written differently: one with vav, one with alef. The consonantal text gives the negative, while the Masoretic margin instructs readers to say “in him.”

Which wording does the supplied APB text print?

The supplied APB text prints “I have no hope” in Job 13:15.

Did the blind committee treat the evidence as settled?

Its 3.5 note says the committee kept the base text, but it also says the evidence is balanced and that another reader is desirable.

VIThe Registry

Related entries

Witness readings for critical editions are quoted from the SBLGNT apparatus (CC BY 4.0); Hebrew text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex (Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible). Readings of ancient manuscripts and versions are cited as published scholarly fact with their sources linked above. The page does not declare which reading is original.

The registry gives no verdict

The registry does not say which reading is original. Each page lists the witnesses, shows what the committee did with the same text, and leaves the judgment to the reader.